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Git vs subversion3/11/2023 ![]() Git is a very popular distributed VCS and SVN is probably the most popular centralized VCS. The basic difference between the workflow of Git and SVN is summarised by the following illustration. SVN does not use cryptographically hashed content. Git uses cryptographically hashed content to provide better protection to the repository against disk failures and network issues. SVN does not have a staging area or index. Git has a staging area or an index where we add files to view the changes and create commits. ![]() Git has a very steep learning curve and is significantly harder to learn than SVN. SVN is better at dealing with binary files than Git. Storing and working with binary files can be difficult in Git and if such files are changed regularly then the performance of Git decreases significantly. When the work on a branch is completed, it merged backed to the trunk. In SVN, branches are directories that are created inside a repository. Branches in Git are lightweight but provide a lot of functionalities. In Git, branches are simple pointers to a commit. We need an internet connection to work with SVN. When using SVN, all changes need to be directly uploaded to the central repository. Once we have installed Git on our local machine and cloned a repository, we can start working on it without having internet access. We do not require an internet connection to work with Git. svn directory in each and every folder that is part of the repository. git directory that stores all the files needed for version control. Git is a Source Code Management(SCM) software. All the changes will be directly pushed and merged into this main repository. SVN is a centralized version control system, which means that there can only be a single main repository on the server and the developers can only interact with that copy. Changes can happen locally and then can be pushed to the central remote repository. Git is a distributed version control system, which means that each developer can get their own copy of the repository with the entire commit history of the project. In this tutorial, we will some of the key differences between Git and SVN. Although it was widely used earlier, the popularity of SVN is declining and people are migrating to Git. Both of them are used to manage projects and track changes to them. Git and SVN are very popular Version Control Systems. ![]()
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